Telling the time · Year 5

In Year 5 you learn: timetables.

We tell the time with analogue clocks (with hands) and digital clocks, and we plan our days with hours, minutes, days and months. Working out how long something takes — a film, a journey, a lesson — is one of the most useful bits of maths there is.

Key facts

  • 24-hour clock: after midday add 12 to the hour (3:15 pm = 15:15). 00:00 is midnight.
  • To find how long something takes, count on to the next o’clock, then on to the end time.

Worked examples

Example 1

Write 19:45 as a 12-hour time.

Answer: 7:45 pm

Example 2

A film starts at 2:40 pm and ends at 4:15 pm. How long is it?

Answer: 1 hour 35 minutes (95 minutes)

Example 3

A night bus leaves at 22:50 and arrives at 01:25 the next morning. How long is the journey?

Answer: 2 hours 35 minutes

Other years