Paragraphs and topic sentences · Year 7

A paragraph is a group of sentences about one main idea. It usually starts with a topic sentence that tells the reader what the paragraph is about; the other sentences give details, examples or reasons. We start a new paragraph when the writing moves to a new time, a new place, a new person speaking or a new topic.

Key facts

  • Topic sentence first: Cats have some interesting habits. Then the details: They sleep for up to sixteen hours a day.
  • Every sentence in a paragraph should be about its main idea; a sentence about something else belongs in a different paragraph.
  • New paragraph for a new time (The next morning, …), a new place (At the park, …) or a new topic (Another reason is…).
  • In a story, start a new paragraph each time a new person speaks.
  • Linking words help paragraphs flow: First, Also, However, Finally.

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