Argument and discursive writing · Grade 11
An argument (a persuasive essay) argues for one side of an issue. A discursive essay weighs up both sides fairly and then reaches a conclusion. Both need a clear structure, evidence and formal language.
Key facts
- Introduction: present the issue and give your view in a clear thesis statement: Schools should start later because teenagers need more sleep.
- Main paragraphs: one point each, backed up with evidence or an example, then explain why it matters.
- Counter-argument and rebuttal: show what people who disagree would say (Some argue that…), then answer it (However, …). This makes your argument stronger.
- Conclusion: sum up the main points and give your final view. In a discursive essay, say which side you find stronger and why.
- Connectives guide the reader: firstly, furthermore, moreover add points; however, on the other hand, nevertheless bring in the other side; in conclusion, to sum up end the essay.