Functions · Grade 8

In Grade 8 you learn: function notation.

A function is a rule that turns each input into exactly one output, written like f(x) = 3x + 1. Function notation makes it easy to talk about combining rules (composite functions) and undoing them (inverse functions).

Key facts

  • f(4) means substitute 4 into the function f.

Worked examples

Example 1

f(x) = 2x² − 3. Find f(−2), and solve f(x) = 47.

Answer: f(−2) = 5; x = ±5

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