Word choice and its effect · Grade 8

Writers choose every word for a reason. Words with similar meanings can create very different pictures and feelings, so explaining the effect of a single word is a key reading skill.

Key facts

  • Connotation: the feelings and ideas a word suggests. slim (positive), thin (neutral) and skinny (negative) all mean not fat.
  • Precise verbs show exactly how something happens: crept (slowly, secretly), stormed (angrily), devoured (hungrily).
  • Know the word class you are writing about: noun, verb, adjective or adverb. The writer uses the verb "howled" to…
  • Explain the effect: what the word makes the reader see, hear or feel. The verb "howled" makes the wind sound wild, like an animal.
  • Useful phrases: suggests, implies, emphasises, creates a sense of, makes the reader feel.

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